This is a short section on a reading of the play that is concerned with Elizabethan and neo-Platonist beliefs. There’s a
dominant ideology in the play, and Shakespeare’s other works, concerning a
shared cultural and cosmological view of order.
Others
believe while Shakespeare deployed a dominant ideology, it was not, as Tillyard notes, as “an ideological legitimation of an existing social order.”
Tillyard also claims that “The Elizabethans pictured the universal
order under three main forms: a chain, a series of corresponding planes, and a
dance.”
Thomas Browne wrote, “Thus Man that great and true Amphibian whose nature is disposed to
live, not only like other creatures in divers elements, but in divided and
distinguished worlds.”
This
concerns the great chain of being, in that humans reside on top of the material
chain in God’s changeless order because of their understanding of the world.
Another
expression of this was the Ptolemaic Universe: Earth, Moon, Mercury, Venus,
Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Stellatim, Primum Mobile. The stars dictate change in
sublunary things, all things above the moon were immutable, all below were
imperfect and subject to mutability/change.
John Donne: “The New Philosophy calls all in doubt; the element of fire is quite
put out.”
W. R. Elton: “Shakespeare’s drama provided an appropriate conflict structure: a
dialectic of ironies and ambivalences, avoiding in its complex movement and
multi-voiced dialogue the simplification of direct statement and reductive
resolution.”
John Barton: “[Shakespeare] likes verbal complexity but is often simple and direct. His
thoughts naturally shape themselves antithetically…He loves ambiguity and
paradox. He delights in the sheer act of expressing himself and in handling
seemingly impossible situations.”
If you can fit these quotes in your essay then this will help boost your marks in the AO3 section!
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